Friday, 29 Mar 2024

Australian COVID-19 vaccine has zero side effects in humans, hamsters

Australian COVID-19 vaccine produces ZERO side effects in human trials and provides protection against the virus in animals while reducing symptoms

  • University of Queensland and CSL have trialled COVID-19 vaccine on humans
  • The researchers have also injected hamsters with the drug in the Netherlands 
  • Project co-leader Associate Professor Keith Chappell hailed animal trial success

A coronavirus vaccine being developed by Australian researchers has produced zero side effects in human trials so far and has shown promise with mammals.

The University of Queensland and Australian biotech giant CSL last month began injecting 120 Brisbane volunteers with a trial vaccine.

Hamsters in the Netherlands were also administered the drug.

A coronavirus vaccine being developed by Australian researchers has produced zero side in trials on humans and animals. Pictured is a researcher at the University of Queensland

Project co-leader Associate Professor Keith Chappell said the European animal trials, conducted by Dutch diagnostic testing firm Viroclinics-DDL, had proven to be a success.

Project co-leader Associate Professor Keith Chappell said the European animal trials, conducted by Viroclinics-DDL, had proven to be a success

‘The neutralising immune response created by our molecular clamp vaccine in animal models was better than the average level of antibodies found in patients who have recovered from COVID-19,’ Dr Chappell said. 

He said the hamsters given the vaccine and Seqirus MF59® adjuvant had reduced lung inflammation after exposure to the virus.

No side effects have been reported so far on the human trial element taking place in Brisbane, although more clinical results are needed from the volunteers in suburban Herston.

UQ’s Brisbane project is one of just 17 human trials for a potential vaccine happening worldwide, including in the US, UK and China.

Globally, more than 130 coronavirus vaccines are being developed but UQ’s work has demonstrated great success in the pre-clinical development stage.

The good news from clinical trials has been revealed a week after Prime Minister Scott Morrison’s government signed an in-principal deal with UK pharmaceutical giant AstraZeneca to receive early supplies of a potentially successful vaccine being developed with Oxford University.

UQ is running clinical trials until mid-2021 – but, if successful, a potential vaccine could be rolled out at the start of next year for emergency use among the broader Australian population. Pictured is a woman in Melbourne wearing a face mask on Swanston Street during this month’s Stage 4 lockdown

Should UQ successfully develop a vaccine in Australia, Dr Chappell said the biggest challenge would be in tasking CSL, formerly known as Commonwealth Serum Laboratories, with manufacturing sufficient quantities of the drug.

‘One of the big challenges in the development of vaccines is the ability to produce them at sufficient scale for widespread use,’ he said.

‘We are working with CSL to ensure the production yield is as efficient as possible, and have every confidence they will be able to manufacture the millions of doses required to protect the Australian public.’

UQ is running clinical trials until mid-2021 – but, if successful, a potential vaccine could be rolled out at the start of next year for emergency use among the broader Australian population.

Should UQ successfully develop a vaccine in Australia, the biggest challenge would be in tasking CSL, formerly known as Commonwealth Serum Laboratories, with manufacturing sufficient quantities of the drug

The University of Queensland and biotech giant CSL last month began injecting 120 Brisbane volunteers with a trial vaccine. Pictured is Queensland Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk announcing the program. Her government has provided $10million to the project

The Queensland vaccine has the advantage of being worked on in partnership with a manufacturer, CSL, meaning it could be mass produced quickly if successful.

The global Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness announced a partnership with CSL in June to fast-track clinical testing and potentially begin manufacturing should the trials prove successful.

CEPI gave UQ $15.16million to develop a molecular clamp vaccine platform that enables rapid vaccine design and production. 

Another $10million came from the Queensland government, with the commonwealth chipping in another $5million in addition to the $10million that has come from philanthropic donors.

COVID-19 vaccines in human trials 

A COVID-19 vaccine developed by German biotech firm BioNTech and U.S. pharmaceutical giant Pfizer has shown potential and was found to be well tolerated in early-stage human trials, the companies said on July 1.

The drug is one of 17 being tested on humans in a frantic global race to find a vaccine the world is counting on to end a pandemic that has killed more than half a million so far.

The following rivals have released early-stage trial data for potential COVID-19 vaccines, or are expected to publish soon:

MODERNA

Moderna Inc said in May that its vaccine candidate, the first to be tested in the United States, produced protective antibodies in a small group of healthy volunteers, though doubts remain over whether the data is predictive of real-life success.

CANSINO BIOLOGICS

China’s military in late June was cleared to use the COVID-19 vaccine candidate developed by its research unit and CanSino Biologics after clinical trials proved it was safe and showed some efficacy.

INOVIO

U.S. company Inovio Pharmaceuticals said in late June its experimental coronavirus vaccine induced immune responses in healthy volunteers and was shown to be safe in an early-stage trial.

ASTRAZENECA

An alliance between British drugmaker AstraZeneca and the University of Oxford has advanced from early small-scale testing on humans to a trial campaign with tens of thousands of volunteers. It has yet to release data on the initial phase, though AstraZeneca has said it was expected soon.

The World Health Organization’s chief scientist said in late June that AstraZeneca’s vaccine was probably the world’s leading candidate and the most advanced in terms of development.

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