Dozens of schools across the UK have decided to take drastic action to protect against Covid-19 as the illness continues to spread across Europe amid fears of a global pandemic.

Some have closed while others have sent pupils home for fear they may have been exposed to coronavirus during ski trips to northern Italy. It comes as travellers returning to the UK from northern Italy were told they may need to self-isolate as part of measures to stop the spread of illness.

Authorities in Italy reported on Tuesday night that the number of people infected in the country grew to 322, or 45% in 24 hours, and deaths of patients with the virus rose to 11. Austria, Croatia and Switzerland reported their first cases, while Spain and France recorded new ones, also involving people who had been to northern Italy.

The first positive test in South America has been recorded after 61-year-old Brazilian man who had recently been to northern Italy tested positive, it has been reported. Meanwhile, Public Health England announced that flu patients will now be assessed for coronavirus to see if it is spreading.

Public Health England has confirmed it is not advising that schools shut in an attempt to stem the spread of coronavirus.

The organisation’s medical director Paul Cosford told Radio 4’s Today programme: ‘Schools have to take difficult decisions given the complexity of issues that they are facing.

‘What I would say is that our general advice is not to close schools.

‘What we are clear about is if you have been in the area of northern Italy of concern and you have symptoms – it is a cough, shortness of breath or fever – then you do need to self-isolate, you need to phone NHS 111 and await advice for further assessment or testing.

‘Of course if you’ve been to one of the specific towns that are identified by the Italian government and essentially closed down, then our advice and requirement is to self-isolate anyway.’

Closed schools

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To find out, you can search the postcode of the school at this site.

Alternatively you can take a look at which schools are closing by area:

• Aberdeenshire school closures
• Barnsley school closures
• Bradford school closures
• Buckinghamshire school closures
• Calderdale school closures
• Derbyshire school closures
• Doncaster school closures
• Durham school closures
• East Dunbartonshire school closures
• East Renfrewshire school closures
• East Riding school closures
• City of Edinburgh school closures
• Essex school closures
• Falkirk school closures
• Fife school closures 
• Gateshead school closures
• Glasgow City school closures
• Hertfordshire school closures
• Hull school closures
• Kent school closures
• Kirklees school closures
• Leeds school closures
• Leicestershire school closures
• Lincolnshire school closures
• London school closures
• Norfolk school closures
• North Lanarkshire school closures
• North Lincolnshire school closures
• North Yorkshire school closures
• Northern Ireland school closures
• Northumberland school closures
• Nottinghamshire school closures
• Rotherham school closures
• Scottish Borders school closures
• Sheffield school closures
• South Tyneside school closures
• Stirling school closures
• Suffolk school closures 
• The Highlands school closures
• West Lothian school closures
• City of York school closures

Health Secretary Matt Hancock said official advice has been changed to say people who have been to anywhere in Italy north of Pisa should self-isolate if they develop flu-like symptoms on their return to the UK.

He said Public Health England was available to talk to schools about their ‘specific circumstances’ and ‘help them make the right decisions for them’.

On Tuesday, Cransley School in Northwich, Cheshire, and Trinity Catholic College in Middlesbrough announced they would be closed for the rest of the week.

Both schools said that this was to allow for a ‘deep clean’ after pupils and teachers had returned from ski trips in northern Italy.

Trinity Catholic College said that a ‘small number of staff and pupils’ had started showing mild flu-like symptoms following a ski trip.

Lutton St Nicholas and Gedney Church End primary schools in Lincolnshire also said they had closed ‘because of a potential connection to the Coronavirus by an individual within the school’ and St Christopher’s C of E High School in Accrington told parents it would be shut on Wednesday.

Meanwhile, Sandbach High School in Cheshire said students and staff who visited Aprica, in Italy’s Lombardy region, were to stay indoors and self-isolate.

A third Cheshire school, Brine Leas School in Nantwich, said its sixth form was closed due to staff shortages following Government advice regarding travel to Italy.

Students from Penair School in Truro, Cornwall, Salendine Nook High School in Huddersfield, Cardinal Heenan Catholic High School in West Derby and Newquay Tretherras in Newquay, have also been advised to stay home after returning from ski trips.

Britons who have been in locked-down regions of Italy – including Lombardy and Veneto – were told they should self-isolate at home for 14 days even if they have no symptoms.

The Foreign Office later updated its travel advice, with a spokesman saying: ‘We advise against all but essential travel to 10 small towns in Lombardy and one in Veneto, which are currently in isolation due to an ongoing outbreak of coronavirus.

‘Any British nationals already in these towns should follow the advice of the local authorities.’

Britons were also among the estimated 1,000 guests at hotel in Tenerife who were told to stay in their rooms after an Italian doctor there was diagnosed with coronavirus.

The Italian doctor, who had travelled with his wife, tested positive on Monday and has been placed in isolation in hospital, local media reported.

A Foreign Office spokesman said its staff was offering advice and support to British people at the hotel.

The 108-room Grand Hotel Europa in the Alpine tourist hub of Innsbruck in Austria was sealed off after a receptionist was one of the first two cases of the virus in the country, Reuters reported.

Health ministers from seven European nations have met in Rome to discuss a coordinated response.

The European Commission, which enforces the rule book for the open-border Schengen Area, encouraged countries to adopt measures based on scientific evidence and ‘in coordination and not in a fragmented way’, a spokeswoman said.

Symptoms of Covid-19 include a cough, fever and shortness of breath.

England’s chief medical officer, Professor Chris Whitty, said schools could be shut and public transport reduced if coronavirus became a global pandemic.

He said: ‘There’s no secret there’s a variety of things you need to look at, you look at things like school closures, you look at things like reducing transport.’

Prof Whitty said families could also be asked to self-isolate if one of them had symptoms of the virus.

As of February 25, a total of 6,795 people have been tested in the UK with 13 positive cases.

The Department of Health also added Iran, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Burma and parts of northern Italy to the list of places where travellers need to follow clinical advice.

China has reported 78,064 cases and 2,715 deaths, while South Korea has the second highest number of cases with 1,261 and 11 deaths.

Early on Wednesday the US military said one of its soldiers based in South Korea has also tested positive for Covid-19.

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