Saudi Arabia arrests eight women’s rights activists including two US citizens in fresh crackdown

• Eight were arrested including two dual U.S.-Saudi citizens percieved as activists
• Those arrested have supported women’s right to drive or have links to them
• They are the first round of arrests of MbS critics since the death of Khashoggi
• The outspoken journalist was killed at the Saudi Consulate in Istanbul in October 

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Saudi Arabia arrested eight people, including two dual U.S.-Saudi citizens, in a new round of arrests targeting women’s rights backers, witnesses say.

They are the first wave of arrests to go after perceived critics of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman since the killing of writer Jamal Khashoggi in the Saudi Consulate in Istanbul in October. 

The arrested individuals, nearly all of whom were detained on Thursday, are not seen as front-line activists.

They are writers and advocates who quietly supported greater social reforms and most had ties to a group currently on trial for flouting the driving ban before it was lifted last year.

Aziza al-Yousef drives a car on a highway in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, as part of a campaign to defy Saudi Arabia’s then ban on women driving

Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman speaks during a meeting with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi last month

Those detained include a pregnant woman and seven men, among them two U.S.-Saudi nationals: Badr al-Ibrahim, a writer and physician, and Salah al-Haidar, whose mother is prominent women’s rights activist Aziza al-Yousef who was recently temporarily released from prison.

Al-Haidar has a family home in Vienna, Virginia, and lives with his wife and child in Saudi Arabia.

A third U.S.-Saudi national, Walid al-Fitaihi, remains imprisoned in Saudi Arabia since late 2017, when the crown prince detained more than 100 businessmen, princes and officials in a purported anti-corruption sweep.

Al-Fitaihi, whose family alleges that he’s been tortured in prison, worked as a physician in the Boston area before he returned in 2006 to his native Saudi Arabia, where he helped found a hospital built by his family.

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Nearly all of those detained Thursday were taken from their homes in the capital, Riyadh.

One individual was arrested in the eastern city of Dammam, according to the person with knowledge of the arrests, who spoke on condition of anonymity for fear of retribution.

The individuals were not active politically on Twitter and were not widely quoted in foreign media.

The group loosely had ties to one another, some as friends and others through intellectual circles, including with Saudi activists living abroad.

Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi was killed at the Saudi consulate in Istanbul in October last year

Those arrested include: Khadijah al-Harbi, a feminist writer who is pregnant; her husband Thumar al-Marzouqi, also a writer; Mohammed al-Sadiq and Abdullah al-Dehailan, both writers; and Fahad Abalkhail, an activist who supported the right of women to drive.

Anas al-Mazroui, a lecturer at King Saud university was believed to have been detained last month.

He was not known to be actively involved in human rights work and appears to have been detained shortly after he merely mentioned the names of some of the detained women’s rights activists during a panel discussion about human rights at a book fair in Saudi Arabia.

The person with knowledge of their arrests said the group is among 13 people placed under travel bans since February.

Meanwhile, the siblings of Loujain al-Hathloul, a female activist detained since May, stated on Twitter this week that they are being pressured to remain silent about her arrest and her claims of torture.

The siblings live outside Saudi Arabia, but their father who resides in Saudi Arabia was previously briefly detained after tweeting about his daughter’s imprisonment.

Loujain al-Hathloul – who was arrested in 2014 – driving driving towards the United Arab Emirates

Al-Hathloul and Aziza al-Yousef are among nearly a dozen women on trial for charges related to their activism.

These included campaigning for the right to drive before the ban was lifted last year and calling for an end to guardianship laws that give men final say over a woman’s right to marry or travel abroad.

Al-Yousef, a grandmother and former university professor, was released from prison last week along with two other women.

Al-Hathloul and at least 10 other women activists remain imprisoned.

The women – some of whom have been held in solitary confinement for months – have told the court they were abused during interrogations, including being waterboarded, caned, electrocuted, sexually assaulted and threatened with rape and death.

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