Sunday, 29 Sep 2024

Research student´s treatment hopes for rare bone cancer

Scientist, 25, who lost his arm to bone cancer is forced to find £120,000 for private treatment because NHS ‘won’t provide drugs to prolong his life’

  • Scott Stinson was first diagnosed with bone cancer osteosarcoma last year
  • He was told that treatment available on the NHS would not be able to cure him 
  • His family has launched a GoFundMe page to raise money for the life-extending treatment 

A talented young scientist is set to undergo life-extending treatment after losing his arm to bone cancer.

Scott Stinson was first diagnosed with the inoperable cancer last year after suffering with shoulder pain he thought had been caused by exercising in the gym.

His right arm became so weak that it fractured in two places after the 25-year-old put on a t-shirt. When chemotherapy didn’t work, the university student was forced to amputate the whole limb and shoulder.

The cancer spread and Scott was told that treatment on the NHS would not cure him, promoting him to launch a campaign to raise £120,000 to pay for his treatment abroad, which would extend his life.


Scott Stinson was diagnosed while at university (graduating from St Andrews, right) and said he feels most for his family and his girlfriend who he will leave behind (with girlfriend Beck Hollis (right)

Scott Stinson (left) said he is now enjoying his time with his friends and family (pictured with friends from St Andrews

Scott, who was studying at St. Andrews University when he was diagnosed, said: ‘There is nothing more doctors can do for me now. I know I’m going to die.

‘I know I can definitely extend my life. It’s extremely important to me to spend as much time with my family and girlfriend as I can.

‘I’m living my own dream and want to live it as I am for as long as possible. I am very happy with my life.’

Scott said that it becomes very obviously very quickly that the chaos and worries of everyday life just become background noise.

‘All that is tangible and real are the connections and love that we have between family and friends.

‘How or where I spend the time I have remaining does not matter, as long as I can be in the presence of loved ones, having a laugh and appreciating all the little surprises that life has to offer us.

‘I want to insure that I have the most time available to me that I can get, and if my condition improves through the pursuit of new treatments that will be an amazing bonus.’

Scott, a chemistry and nanotechnology PhD student from Newcastle, near Belfast, started to feel pain in his shoulder in 2017, and thought he had just hurt himself in the gym.

Just two weeks after first going to see his GP, Scott  (pictured above with girlfriend Becky) was diagnosed with osteosarcoma of the right proximal humerus – a type of bone cancer 


Scott  (right before the surgery) had two rounds of chemotherapy during which the cancer weakened his bone, and one morning his arm fractured in two places while he was pulling on a t-shirt

The student, who wanted to work in cancer research, said the pain got worse and he went to his GP in April 2018.

Scott was sent for an MRI scan which revealed a mass on his upper shoulder, and he had a biopsy at Mosgrove Hospital.

Just two weeks after first going to see his GP, Scott was diagnosed with osteosarcoma of the right proximal humerus – a type of bone cancer.

Its rarity means there is a lack of a market large enough to gain support and resources for discovering treatments for it.

Scott is now fighting back at cancer and is raising money to fund private life prolonging treatment

Osteosarcoma usually develops in growing bones and is most common in teenagers and young adults, especially in young males.

Scott had two rounds of chemotherapy during which the cancer weakened his bone, and one morning his arm fractured in two places while he was pulling on a t-shirt.

‘I heard two cracks when I was just getting out of the shower and putting my clothes on’, said Scott, who lives with his girlfriend, Becky Hollis.

Scott (pictured above with girlfriend Becky) has now launched a campaign to raise £120,000 to pay for treatment abroad

‘I admitted myself to hospital for pain management.

‘It hadn’t spread when I got the news. I was shocked but thought it’s ok, I’ll have a few months off work and I’ll get better.

‘It’s usually quite treatable, so I had chemo and we just had to wait and see.’

But scans revealed the treatment hadn’t been as successful as hoped, and doctors had to amputate his whole right shoulder and arm.

Scott underwent a forequarter amputation in the Royal Orthopaedic Hospital (ROH) in Birmingham in August and now has a prosthetic shoulder prosthetic.

He says he dealt with losing the whole of his arm ‘pretty well’ thanks to a healthy dose of ‘dark humour’.

He said: ‘It was growing into my chest cavity. I had no option but to have the arm off really otherwise it would spread.

‘It was surreal but I had come to terms with it. It was something I had to do.

‘It was either that or live in a very painful existence.’

The pre-op scan had also revealed a ‘spot’ in his chest, and further investigations showed he had more than 30 tiny lesions on both of his lungs.

‘I knew the outlook wasn’t good at all. They basically told me what do you want to do with the time you have left.

‘They said it was incurable. There is only treatment that is life-extending. I did ask how long I have to live but I’ve tried to specifically avoid knowing exactly how long.

‘I was told it could be just six months, but that was six months ago. The progression differs from person to person.

‘I was devastated. My thoughts were about the family I’ll leave behind. The arm was a sacrifice I was happy to make. But I knew deep down the outlook was bleak.’

He started a six month chemotherapy course in October last year, but on Thursday (11th) he was told the tumours had grown.

Scott has been researching other potential treatment options and chosen to potential ways of extending his life.

The drugs and immunotherapy treatments aren’t available on the NHS and will cost up to £55,000 at a time – with an indefinite monthly follow up care costing £400.

He also hopes to have his tumours sequenced so specialists can prescribe Scott powerful drugs that match his genetic profile.

Scott’s mum and dad Jill and Harry Stinson, 53 and 58, set up a GoFundMe page and so far his ‘amazing’ friends and family have raised £50,000.

He hopes to begin the first round of private life-extending treatment by the end of April.

Scott said he’s holding out hope treatment could ‘extend my life indefinitely’.

Scott, who is the oldest of three brothers Dale, 24, Ewan, 21, and Craig, 18, said: ‘It has been hard to come to terms with being diagnosed with terminal cancer.

‘At the time I felt a lot of anxiety and dread over upcoming scan results and I then when my nightmares came true, I found it traumatic.

‘Just under a year ago I hadn’t really a care in the world and was ready to start the next chapter of my adult life, but those dreams quickly vanished and were replaced with bleak and limited options.

‘Since my diagnosis I have dealt with that trauma and for anyone else going through a similar experience my best advice would be to not hold anything back, when you feel like crying, cry.

‘Most days I am as happy as I have ever been, I am surrounded by nature and the ones I love.’

To donate click here.

MailOnline has contacted the NHS. 

WHAT IS OSTEOSARCOMA?

Osteosarcoma is the most common type of bone cancer, usually diagnosed in teenagers and young adults.

It occurs when the cells that grow new bone form a cancerous tumor.     

The cause of the cancer is unknown but it is thought to be related to rapid bone growth, such as adolescence.

Most tumors usually develop around the knee, either in the lower part of the thighbone or the upper part of the shinbone.

If the cancer has not spread, the long-term survival rate is between 70 and 75 percent.

If osteosarcoma has already spread, such as to the lungs or other bones at diagnosis, the long-term survival rate is about 30 percent.

Symptoms:   

  • Bone pain (in motion, at rest, or when lifting objects)
  • Bone fractures
  • Swelling
  • Redness
  • Limping
  • Limitation of motion of joints

There are a few treatment options for osteosarcoma.

  • Chemotherapy:  

Often administered before surgery, chemotherapy uses drugs that help shrink and kill cancerous cells. The length of treatment varies and may depend on whether the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. 

  • Surgery:

In most cases, surgeons can save the cancerous limb. The tumor and surrounding bone are removed and the missing bone is replaced with an artificial one.

  • Rotationplasty:

A rotationplasty is a procedure in which the bottom of the femur, the knee, and the upper tibia are surgically removed. The lower leg is then rotated 180 degrees and attached to the femur.

Sources: Macmillan and Healthline

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