The US House of Representatives is to draft articles of impeachment against President Donald Trump over his effort to pressure Ukraine to investigate a political rival.

Speaker Nancy Pelosi announced today she has instructed the House Judiciary panel to draft the articles.

"The president's actions have seriously violated the constitution," Pelosi told reporters.

"Our democracy is what is at stake. The president leaves us no choice but to act."

Speaking in a televised statement, she continued: "The facts are uncontested. The president abused his power for his own personal political benefit at the expense of our national security by withholding military aid and a crucial Oval Office meeting in exchange for an announcement of an investigation into his political rival.

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"Sadly, but with confidence and humility, with allegiance to our Founders and our hearts full of love for America, today I am asking our chairman to proceed with articles of impeachment," she added, referring to House Judiciary Committee Chairman Jerrold Nadler.

The White House reacted to the news saying the democrats "should be ashamed" and it looks forward to a fair senate trial.

Ms Pelosi delivered the historic announcement as Democrats push toward a vote, possibly by Christmas.

Pelosi made the remarks a day after the Judiciary Committee held a hearing in which three constitutional law experts called by Democratic lawmakers said Trump had engaged in conduct that represents impeachable offenses under the Constitution.

A fourth expert called by Republican lawmakers called the Democratic-led impeachment inquiry rushed and flawed.

The House Intelligence Committee this week submitted findings from its inquiry into Trump's push for Kiev to launch an investigation related to former U.S. Vice President Joe Biden, a top contender for the 2020 Democratic presidential nomination.

Trump also wanted Ukraine to look into the discredited theory that Ukraine, not Russia, meddled in the 2016 US election.

Democrats have accused Trump of abusing his power by withholding $391 million in security aid to Ukraine – a US ally facing Russian aggression – to pressure Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy to announce the investigation.

Trump has denied any wrongdoing and called the impeachment investigation a hoax.

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