SINGAPORE – During a recent visit to a polyclinic, Ms Yong discovered she has a fatty liver.

The doctor informed her that she had developed non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. This means there is a build up of extra fat in the liver cells. The condition is not linked to alcohol consumptionbut can lead to primary liver cancer.

The 58-year-old IT industry freelancer, who did not want her full name to be used, is among a growing number of Singaporeans who are suffering from this condition.

There may be a number of causes, such as the adoption of a more western diet. Some experts believe that the increased consumption of fructose (such as in soft drinks and cookies) has contributed significantly to this condition.

Ms Yong’s family also has a history of primary liver cancer. Her mother, who had liver cancer, died from the disease in 2008. It was discovered at too late a stage, where a cure was no longer possible.

Since 2008, Ms Yong – who also has hepatitis B – has become a vegetarian. She exercises regularly and goes for regular check ups.

Chronic hepatitis and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease are some of the risk factors for primary liver cancer, one of the deadliest cancers in Singapore.

Ms Yong has joined the Elegance study led by the National Cancer Centre of Singapore (NCCS). The study aims for a more accurate early diagnosis, which will make a cure possible in more cases.

She went for her first magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan and blood test under the study in July this year.

“The scan and blood tests took around an hour. The staff were very professional, there was no pain or discomfort and it was a fast and smooth experience,” she told The Straits Times.

The study will be done over four years and participants will have a follow-up every six months. Their biosamples (blood, urine and stool) will be collected, and blood tests as well as an ultrasound will be done at each of seven visits.

There are no costs involved from participation in the study, and transportation can also be claimed.

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