KUALA LUMPUR (REUTERS) – Malaysia will review its labour laws to cut an “over-dependence” on foreign labour and address other issues, its prime minister said on Thursday (Aug 1), amid simmering discontent against overseas workers who make up 46 per cent of the labour force.

In the first quarter of the year, South-east Asia’s third-biggest economy had a labour force of 15.5 million.

More than seven million of them were foreigners, from countries such as Bangladesh, with many working in the construction and hotel industries.

Labour force refers to employed or unemployed people between the ages of 16 and 64.

Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad told a gathering of international trade chambers that generating more skilled jobs, raising salaries and wages, enhancing “management of migrant workers” and improving labour market conditions were some of his government’s top labour-reform priorities.

“These reforms are crucial, not only in developing human capital to support our future economic growth, but also in addressing job mismatches which contribute to graduate underemployment, unemployment, and slow wage growth as well as over-dependence on foreign labour,” he said.

The Prime Minister said his government was also working on increasing the female labour force participation rate to 59 per cent by next year.

In the first quarter, the figure was 55.7 per cent.

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