Lagarde in the spotlight at first ECB meeting
FRANKFURT (Reuters) – Presiding over her first meeting of the European Central Bank on Thursday, Christine Lagarde is all but certain to keep money taps wide open and may provide fresh clues about a broader policy revamp that could become the cornerstone of her tenure.
The former International Monetary Fund chief, who took over Europe’s most powerful financial institution on Nov. 1, has promised a rigorous assessment of how the ECB does business, weighing fundamental issues like changing the inflation target and how to fight climate change.
The review, due to start early next year, comes as policy is expected to stay on auto pilot for months to come amid relative tranquillity on financial markets that allows policymakers to contemplate longer-term issues.
With the threat of a recession averted, financial analysts see the ECB on hold throughout next year, even if risks are still skewed toward more policy easing with no euro zone recovery in sight.
Lagarde’s predecessor could only have dreamt of such a placid start. Mario Draghi cut rates just three days into his term as ECB president, then spent the next half-decade fighting a debt crisis.
As a parting gift to Lagarde, Draghi devised a stimulus scheme that will require little intervention for some time as bond purchases, negative rates and ultra-cheap loans to banks will keep borrowing costs near record lows.
“We see no reason for the ECB to adjust its guidance, let alone policy, beyond tweaking its near-term forecasts,” Florian Hense at Berenberg said. “We expect the ECB to keep its stance unchanged in 2020 while it reviews its strategy.”
The ECB will announce its rate decision at 1245 GMT, followed by Lagarde’s news conference at 1330 GMT.
STYLE
As policy stays unchanged, focus is likely to shift to Lagarde herself and her style as investors search for clues about the future of stimulus and the policy review.
The first issue is whether she is fully committed to the Draghi package. While she has briefly confirmed the ECB’s policy stance, it remains to be seen whether she stands 100% behind the measures.
Markets will also scrutinize new economic projections, though all indicators suggest they are only going to change at the margins and that initial 2022 numbers will show a slow but steady improvement in growth and inflation.
Investors will also look at how Lagarde fields questions given her limited experience in monetary policy. She has asked for patience while she is on an accelerated “learning curve”.
But the big issue will be the scope of the policy review.
The world economy has changed since the ECB last did such a deep dive in 2003, with the neutral interest rate now sharply lower and under sustained downward pressure from an ageing population. Inflation is meanwhile barely responding to rising employment and central bank money printing, throwing widely accepted principles of central banking into question.
“The scope of the strategy review may not be finalised before early 2020, but it should be centered on four main issues: the definition of price stability and the inflation measures; the side-effects of unconventional policy measures; the internal and external communication strategy; climate risks,” said Frederik Ducrozet at Pictet Wealth Management.
Lagarde is likely to wait until Isabel Schnabel and Fabio Panetta join the ECB’s board on Jan. 1 before agreeing to terms of the review.
The new boss is also likely to be asked about the ECB’s efforts to set up a digital currency. While the bank has long studied the issue, a recent private sector effort to launch a so-called digital stablecoin has increased the urgency.
The ECB is likely to say that the priority should be setting up a euro-zone-wide payments system to compete with overseas providers, but that its role should be limited to supporting private sector efforts.
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