BEIJING (AFP) – A viral outbreak that has killed 106 people in China could reach its peak in around 10 days, a top Chinese government expert said on Tuesday (Jan 28).

The novel coronavirus that has infected thousands of people across China has genetic similarities to severe acute respiratory syndrome (Sars), a pathogen that left some 650 people dead on the mainland and Hong Kong in 2002-2003.

The new virus first emerged in early December in the central city of Wuhan and the number of cases has soared in recent days, doubling to more than 4,500 in the past 24 hours.

Dr Zhong Nanshan, a renowned scientist at China’s National Health Commission, told the official Xinhua news agency that the outbreak “will not increase at a large scale”.

“I believe it should reach a peak in a week or around 10 days,” he added.

Dr Zhong told Xinhua that the “fatality rate would certainly continue to fall” even though no cure had been found so far, thanks to life support technology and efforts of researchers and medical workers.

Dr Zeng Guang, a member of the health commission’s senior expert panel, told state broadcaster CCTV that the virus spread quickly through Wuhan because “there could have been many mild cases that were similar to regular cold”.

“The battle of Wuhan is taking place under a situation where there is no clear boundary between us and the enemy,” Dr Zeng said.

More than 50 million people have been barred from travelling in Wuhan and other cities in central Hubei province after a lockdown that began last week in a desperate effort to contain the spread of the virus.

Temperature checkpoints have been set up at railway stations and airports across the country.

But Dr Ma Xiaowei, the head of China’s National Health Commission, said on Sunday that the virus was “contagious during the incubation period”, prompting worries that asymptomatic people could be spreading the disease undetected.

“Compared to Sars, the new coronavirus is more ‘cunning’,” said Dr Zeng, who is also the chief epidemiologist of China’s Centre for Disease Control and Prevention.

Nevertheless, Dr Zeng believed the situation would improve with the onset of warmer weather, which was “not conducive to the spread of infectious respiratory diseases”.

The Chinese health authorities said many of the people who have tested positive for the virus without showing any symptoms were known close contacts of existing cases, so they were more likely to deliberately avoid public spaces.

Since “patients with mild illness tend to show fewer cough symptoms… the transmission ability might not be that strong”, said Dr Li Xingwang, chief expert of the infectious diseases diagnosis and research centre at Beijing Ditan Hospital.

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