SINGAPORE – The Attorney-General’s Chambers (AGC) has referred a case to the Law Society over possible professional misconduct by Mrs Lee Suet Fern, the daughter-in-law of founding prime minister Lee Kuan Yew, in preparing his last will.

In a statement on Monday (Jan 7), the AGC said the referral does not relate to the validity of the late Mr Lee Kuan Yew’s last will.

This development is the latest in the long-running dispute between Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and his younger siblings Hsien Yang and Wei Ling, over the fate of their father’s house at 38 Oxley Road.

Noting that it became aware of a possible case of professional misconduct by Mrs Lee, the AGC said it has a statutory duty to deal with misconduct by lawyers. It added that it is required to consider if the matter should be referred to the Law Society under section 85(3) of the Legal Profession Act.

The AGC said Mrs Lee appears to have prepared the late Mr Lee’s last will and arranged for him to execute it, despite the fact that her husband Lee Hsien Yang is one of the beneficiaries under that will.

It noted that Mr Lee Hsien Yang’s share increased under his father’s last will, and that Mr Lee Hsien Yang had said publicly that the last will was drafted by Ms Kwa Kim Li of law firm Lee & Lee. However, Ms Kwa has denied that she drafted it.

The AGC cited the Legal Profession (Professional Conduct) Rules, saying it requires that lawyers do not place themselves in a position of conflict.

“Where a person intends to make a significant gift by will to any member of the lawyer’s family, the lawyer must not act for the person and must advise him to obtain independent advice in respect of the gift. This rule applies even if the lawyer is related to the person making the gift,” the AGC said.

Mrs Lee’s conduct appears to be in breach of the rules, it said.

Deputy Attorney-General Lionel Yee has been overseeing the case, as Attorney-General Lucien Wong has recused himself, the AGC said. Mr Wong did so, as he was previously PM Lee’s personal lawyer.

The AGC added that it had written to Mrs Lee several times since October 2018, asking her to explain the position and her role, if any, in preparing the last will.

“(Mrs Lee) was also assured that if she had good explanations for her conduct, then the matter will end. However, despite asking for extensions of time to respond, Mrs Lee did not answer the questions that AGC had asked,” the AGC said.

As Mrs Lee did not answer, the AGC referred the case to the Law Society, and Mr Yee has further requested that it be referred to a Disciplinary Tribunal.

“In referring the matter to the Law Society, the AGC does not make any findings on the merits of the case. AGC does not determine guilt or innocence,” the AGC said, adding that it is for the Disciplinary Tribunal appointed by the Chief Justice to investigate, determine if there was misconduct and what actions should be taken, if any.

Mrs Lee is entitled to make her case to the Tribunal as well, it said.

In a summary of his statutory declarations posted on Facebook in July 2017, PM Lee expressed serious misgivings in setting out the sequence of events around the preparation of Mr Lee Kuan Yew’s seventh and final will.

PM Lee had indicated in his declarations that the last will was prepared in less than a day, between the evening of Dec 16, 2013, and the morning of Dec 17, 2013.

He noted that Mr Lee Hsien Yang had said he could not contact Ms Kwa, who prepared all six of Mr Lee’s earlier wills.

On the morning of Dec 17, 2013, Mrs Lee sent two lawyers from Stamford Law Corporation to procure Mr Lee Kuan Yew’s signature on the last will, PM Lee said in his declarations. They were at 38 Oxley Road for only 15 minutes, which meant “they plainly came only to witness Mr Lee signing the last will and not to advise him”.

PM Lee, in his declarations, said he became aware of the “troubling circumstances” only later.

Long-running dispute

On Sunday night, Ms Lee Wei Ling made a Facebook post on how the AGC recently lodged more than 500 pages of complaint to the Law Society against Mrs Lee, who stepped down as managing partner of Morgan Lewis Stamford LLC’s Singapore office in 2017.

“The AGC’s complaint repeats allegations that were made years ago by Hsien Loong through his personal lawyer. As far as we know, this is an unprecedented use of such legal process involving a private will,” she wrote.

“Hsien Loong has been unhappy with our father’s will and our father’s wish to demolish his home at 38 Oxley Road. Lee Kuan Yew informed all his children and his lawyer at Lee & Lee when he completed his final will and codicil five years ago.

“In 2015, on Hsien Loong’s urging, the estate secured probate for the will. At the time, all parties including Hsien Loong accepted the will as representing Lee Kuan Yew’s true wishes. After probate, in 2016 and 2017, Hsien Loong sought to attack the will through a committee of his ministers,” Ms Lee wrote.

She added that Mr Lee Kuan Yew, a highly regarded lawyer, never complained about his will, nor had any beneficiary complained to the Law Society – “not even Hsien Loong who was advised by Lucien Wong (previously his personal lawyer, now Attorney-General)”.

“Why therefore this new attack on our father’s will? Why is this being initiated now, and by the AGC, after all this time? Our view is that this action is wholly without merit,” Ms Lee said.

The dispute over 38 Oxley Road had erupted in the public sphere in June 2017, when the younger Lee siblings posted a statement on Facebook to say they had lost confidence in their older brother’s leadership and feared the use of organs of state against them.

They also made other allegations against him, such as that he used his position as prime minister to influence a ministerial committee looking into options for Mr Lee Kuan Yew’s house.

PM Lee refuted the charges of abuse of power in a two-day Parliament sitting in July 2017.

He said there was no evidence to back up the claims, and that he and the Government had acted properly and with due process.

In a statement issued after the sitting, his siblings said they would stop making further posts against PM Lee for now, provided their wish, and their father’s desire, to demolish the Oxley Road house “are not attacked or misrepresented”.

They also said they welcomed PM Lee’s desire to settle their quarrel in private, and looked forward “to talking without the involvement of lawyers or government agencies”.

In April 2018, the Ministerial Committee on 38 Oxley Road laid out three broad options for the house, but left the final decision on it to a future government. The options ranged from preserving the house as a national monument to demolishing it and allowing the owner to redevelop it for residential use.

Mr Lee Hsien Yang and Ms Lee took issue with the report, saying that it does not accurately represent their father’s wishes.

In her Facebook post on Sunday, Ms Lee also said the AGC has been “relentless” this past one and a half years, pursuing a prosecution of her nephew Li Shengwu for a private Facebook post in which he said Singapore “has a pliant court system”.

“At the same time, the AGC has not prosecuted any party who shared or published his private post,” she said.

In September 2018, Mr Li received the green light to go ahead with his appeal to quash a court order that allowed the Attorney-General to serve papers on him in the United States for contempt of court.

One of the key issues that will be argued before the Court of Appeal is whether a procedural rule – which specifically allows court papers for contempt to be served outside Singapore – can be applied retroactively.

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