Democrats have demanded records from the president’s personal lawyer, Rudy Giuliani, in the next step of an effort that could remove Mr Trump from office.

Mr Giuliani has admitted to asking Ukraine to investigate corruption allegations – widely debunked – against former vice-president Joe Biden.

Lawmakers issued a subpoena for those communication records from Mr Giuliani.

A phone call between President Donald Trump and the president of Ukraine was flagged by a whistleblower.

A rough transcript emerged last week of that call between Mr Trump and President Volodymyr Zelensky.

The transcript shows the US president urged him to investigate the discredited allegations against Mr Biden, a 2020 Democratic frontrunner, and his son.

The call is now at the centre of an impeachment inquiry by Democrats – an effort that could see Mr Trump expelled from office, but doing so would require members of his Republican party to turn against him.

What just happened?

Three chairmen of key House of Representatives committees – Intelligence, Foreign Affairs and Oversight – sent the subpoena notice to Mr Giuliani on Monday.

The subpoena was expected, as Democrats had earlier said they wanted to question Mr Giuliani, a central figure in the saga.

On the phone call, Mr Trump asked the Ukrainian president to co-ordinate with his lawyer on any inquiry into Mr Biden and son Hunter.

During a 19 September appearance on CNN, Mr Giuliani confirmed he asked Ukraine to “look into the allegations that related to my client, which tangentially involved Joe Biden in a massive bribery scheme”.

In their subpoena letter, the chairmen said: “In addition to this stark admission, you stated more recently that you are in possession of evidence – in the form of text messages, phone records, and other communications – indicating that you were not acting alone and that other Trump Administration officials may have been involved in this scheme.”

The chairmen have demanded all relevant communications be submitted by 15 October.

Mr Giuliani and the White House have not yet responded to the subpoena, though on Sunday, Mr Giuliani told ABC News he “wouldn’t co-operate” with Mr Schiff.

Here come the subpoenas

The impeachment inquiry is official. Now come the subpoenas.

It’s not surprising that Rudy Giuliani would be one of the first to receive a legal notification demanding documents related to the Ukraine investigation.

As the whistleblower complaint notes, the former New York Mayor – who is now a private citizen – effectively served as the point person for Donald Trump’s behind-the-scenes Ukrainian evidence-gathering operation. That Mr Giuliani has been a fixture on US cable news television, where he’s repeatedly boasted of his work for his “client,” Mr Trump, only helped secure the legal bull’s eye on his back.

Given Mr Giuliani’s boisterous, combative demeanour of late, Democrats may be reluctant to call him to testify before an open committee hearing.

But getting their hands on relevant documents – including emails and the text messages Mr Giuliani flashed during a television appearance – may be more useful to Democrats anyway.

If they can tie Mr Giuliani’s efforts to the State Department and Trump administration officials, it could help bolster their case that Mr Trump was bending US diplomatic efforts in order to advance a personal political objective.

What is the impeachment inquiry about?

An intelligence community whistleblower filed a complaint last month, saying he had an “urgent concern” that Mr Trump had used his office to “solicit interference from a foreign country” in the upcoming 2020 presidential election.

Democrats launched an impeachment inquiry on Tuesday focusing on the call flagged in this complaint, where Mr Trump spoke with the Ukrainian leader about the Biden allegations.

Mr Trump’s political rivals have accused him of improperly seeking foreign help to try and smear Mr Biden and using military aid as a bargaining tool.

Ukrainian ex-prosecutor general Yuriy Lutsenko has told the BBC that there was no reason to investigate Mr Biden or his son Hunter Biden, who had worked for a Ukrainian energy firm.

Mr Biden had boasted about getting Ukraine’s former prosecutor general Viktor Shokin fired, though he was not the only lawmaker at the time to call for Mr Shokin’s removal.

The move was also supported by the EU as an anti-corruption effort.

Congress is currently in recess, but Democrats plan on remaining in Washington over the break to move “expeditiously” on with impeachment proceedings and additional subpoenas.

What else happened on Monday?

Ukrainian leader Mr Zelensky told reporters that he is not planning to release Ukraine’s transcript of the call with Mr Trump.

“There are certain nuances and things which I think it would be incorrect, even, to publish,” Mr Zelensky told Reuters.

Also on Monday, a senior official told the Wall Street Journal that Secretary of State Mike Pompeo was among those who listened in to the 25 July call.

Mr Pompeo has also been subpoenaed for Ukraine-related documents by House Democrats.

Meanwhile, another presidential call has come under scrutiny.

Mr Trump recently asked Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison to assist Attorney General Bill Barr on his investigation into the origins of the Russia inquiry, according to US media.

An official told the New York Times that the transcript of the call was restricted to a small group of aides – akin to the July Ukraine call.

The Trump-Russia investigation began after Australian officials informed the FBI that Trump adviser George Papadopoulos told Australia’s top UK diplomat that Moscow had incriminating “dirt” on Hillary Clinton.

Quick facts on impeachment

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