Sunday, 24 Nov 2024

In 1963, Avedon Took a Picture That Shed Light on America

Good morning. Today we’ll look at a Richard Avedon photograph that traced a shameful arc in the nation’s history in a very personal way.

Sandra Jones remembers the day “the guy came to do the picture.”

It was March 24, 1963. She was a teenager. “The guy” was one of the world’s most famous photographers, Richard Avedon.

Avedon had seen a short article in a newspaper that said that her great-grandfather, William Casby, had been born enslaved in Virginia. The article said that Casby had just turned 106. Avedon decided he wanted to photograph Casby, who lived in the Algiers neighborhood of New Orleans.

The portrait Avedon took was stark and startling. It went into “Nothing Personal,” a book published the following year with an essay by James Baldwin, a friend of Avedon’s from their days at DeWitt Clinton High School in the Bronx.

Avedon considered the portraits in “Nothing Personal” to be “some of my very best work.” As the photography historian Philip Gefter wrote in 2017, they stand as “a stark yet authentic counterpoint to the American image of eternal youth and anodyne good cheer” — the relentlessly upbeat tone that Madison Avenue, in particular, served up in the 1950s and 1960s.

Besides Casby, “Nothing Personal” included photographs of the celebrated wit Dorothy Parker, by then in her 60s and looking more sad than sardonic; the Beat poet Allen Ginsberg; and Maj. Claude Eatherly, the pilot who had decided that the weather over Hiroshima was right for dropping the atomic bomb in 1945.

Now the Casby portrait is going into another book, to be published for the 100th anniversary of Avedon’s birth. The Casby image is one of 150 Avedon photographs accompanied by brief essays.

It is also in “Avedon 100,” an exhibition at Gagosian, the gallery on West 21st Street, that also features family portraits that Avedon took at the same time — Casby flanked by several generations of descendants. More than a dozen of descendants of those descendants gathered for the opening of “Avedon 100” last week.

Jones, at 74, was the oldest. The youngest was Aiyanna Casby, who at 4 months of age was about the same age that Cherri Stamps-McCray was when she sat on Casby’s lap for the photograph in 1963.

Sandra Jones said that Casby had been a shoe repairman. “I used to go by there,” she said, and to her delight, “he’d put taps on our tennis shoes.”

He would talk about the Civil War era — the Emancipation Proclamation was issued in 1863, the year he turned 6 — and the aftermath, “saying it was a bad time,” Jones said. “My grandfather wanted for us things that he did not have because he grew up in that era when he was on the plantation.”

“He would talk about how hard the work was and how hard they worked,” she said, “but his hands were soft as cotton” — the crop on the plantation where he had been born. “That was the thing I could never get,” she said. “My grandfather’s hands were soft. I don’t know whether he was privileged to not pick as much as somebody else or something.”

His goal “for all of us was to do better than before,” she said. “The avenues were open more than when he came along. Even now, my grandchildren, they’ve got more opportunities than I had.”

Jones pointed out her mother and sisters in the photograph on the gallery wall. It is a few feet from another family portrait, Avedon’s photograph of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. with his father and his son. On the same wall is a portrait of Malcolm X, the former Nation of Islam leader.

Nearby is a portrait of Donyale Luna, the first African American model pictured in Harper’s Bazaar. Avedon took flak from William Randolph Hearst Jr., after advertisers pulled out of the magazine and, for what Avedon called “reasons of racial prejudice and the economics of the fashion business,” never photographed Luna for a fashion magazine again.

Renitta Sweet, a cousin of Sandra Jones and a great-great-granddaughter of Casby, said she had heard about him “since I was a child.” She said she had contacted the Avedon Foundation in 2020 to ask if there were other photographs besides the portrait in “Nothing Personal.” “I knew they took more than one,” she said.

Gagosian asked 150 well-known artists, curators, musicians and writers to select an Avedon photograph for “Avedon 150” and write a paragraph about why it was important. The art dealer Peter MacGill chose the portrait of Casby. The family chose the two group photos, and Sweet, her brother Roderick Mitchell and their uncle Tyrone Casby drafted the paragraph that will go into the new book.

It says that Casby witnessed “the lies of Reconstruction, the injustices of the Jim Crow era and the infinite shortcomings of this blatantly racist country.”

“This history is not distant,” it says.

Weather

Expect a mostly cloudy start to a sunny day, with temperatures near the mid-70s. At night, it’s partly cloudy. Temps will drop to the mid-50s.

ALTERNATE-SIDE PARKING

In effect until May 18 (Solemnity of the Ascension).

The latest New York news

Trump case: A New York Times analysis of about 30 false business records cases brought by Alvin Bragg and his predecessor shows that in this respect, the case against Donald Trump stands apart. In all but two of the indictments reviewed by The Times, the defendant was charged with an additional crime on top of the false records charge.

Two men’s disparate paths and a killing on the F train: Jordan Neely’s mental health decline played out in public after his mother was strangled. Daniel Penny said he was protecting himself and others when he choked Neely. Their encounter has once again revealed the deep fault lines in the ways New Yorkers, and Americans beyond, view race, homelessness, crime and how some people seem to be treated differently by the police.

A reporter makes “the invisible visible”: Andy Newman, a Metro reporter, shadowed Intensive Mobile Treatment teams that serve adults suffering from mental illness. Two of the stories he heard have stayed with him.

A new High Line bridge: A new foot bridge will allow pedestrians to reach the High Line from Moynihan Train Hall without having to cross several streets. Our reporter Winnie Hu watched its installation.

Vanished art, rediscovered: Towering remnants of tropical décor from the Empire State Building, which were believed to have vanished decades ago, will return to public view at the Park Avenue Armory.

METROPOLITAN diary

Perfect black boots

Dear Diary:

While much of the city was watching the World Cup final, I wandered the streets of SoHo in search of the perfect winter footwear.

Standing in a small boutique, my gaze locked onto a pair of black combat-style boots. I asked the sales clerk if she had them in my size.

“Good choice,” she said. (No wonder. When she walked out from behind the register, I saw that she was wearing the same pair.)

Later, I headed back to my apartment in Bed-Stuy. When I got to my apartment door I had the uncomfortable realization that I had the bag from my shopping, but I was missing my tote — and, with it, my wallet and keys.

I mentally retraced my steps, recalling the different stores I had stopped at that afternoon. I couldn’t figure out where I might have left the bag.

I was tired, and it was getting dark out, but I headed back into Manhattan on what I was convinced would be a fool’s errand. Soccer fans were emptying out of bars, and the afternoon’s calm had been replaced by a more frenetic energy.

I went back to every store I had gone to earlier and scoured the subway station. No sign of the bag. Eventually, I abandoned the search and headed home again.

When I got there, a group of about a half-dozen young people was gathered outside the building. My first thought was that someone was having a party.

They continued to stand there as I got closer. No one had let them in.

“Are you Michelle?” one asked when they saw me. “We found your bag at the Canal Street station, and thought we’d try to return it in person.”

The perfect black boots were no longer the highlight of my weekend.

— Michelle Berry

Illustrated by Agnes Lee. Send submissions here and read more Metropolitan Diary here.

Glad we could get together here. See you tomorrow. — J.B.

P.S. Here’s today’s Mini Crossword and Spelling Bee. You can find all our puzzles here.

Melissa Guerrero and Ed Shanahan contributed to New York Today. You can reach the team at [email protected].

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